A major concern of students was the timing or introduction of concept mapping as a learning strategy. Students can improve their ideas and lend themselves to discussing ideas in groups. However, this research data pointed to two purposes for the use of this cognitive tool a as a teaching and learning strategy, and b as an assessment tool. The results of the study suggest that all three of the concept mapping strategies are effective in increasing students science achievement. Concept maps include concepts, usually enclosed in circles or boxes, and relationships between concepts, indicated by a connecting line. The researchers designed a concept mapping rubric using tanners clinical judgment. Conceptmapping strategy peilin liu, national chiayi university. This list of teaching strategies and activities was.
The purpose of this inclass mind mapping activity is to introduce nursing students in a nursing course to explore a variety of concepts of nurses ways of knowing in professional practice in a collaborative learning and teamwork environment. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused brainstorming process conducted with general education, special education and english as a second language teachers in minnesota during the 20012002 school year. Mobile english vocabulary learning based on concept mapping strategy peilin liu, national chiayi university numerous researchers in education recognize that vocabulary is essential in foreign language learning. Which is a visual depiction of concepts, ideas, theories, or questions. Concept mapping success for every student success for. This can be a useful strategy for assessing both the knowledge students have coming into a program or course and their developing knowledge of course material. This provides a visual aid for building upon their prior knowledge with new information they have. Designed to bring order to a task which is often extremely difficult for groups or organizations to accomplish trochim, 1989 concept mapping is a type of structured conceptualization method designed to organize and represent ideas from an identified group. We focus upon the advantages of this method taking as an example a harmonic oscillation motion. The framework of the frayer model includes, concept word, definition, characteristics, examples, and non examples of the concept word. Concept mapping offers many benefits for both presenters and those learning new information. Based on ausubels theory, a key determinant of meaningful learning is. Instruction design and strategy of concept mapping atlantis press.
Pdf effect of concept mapping teaching strategy on physical. Pdf in this present era, physical science education is very much depending on proper knowledge construction through meaningful learning. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Depending on its intended use, concept mapping has. During the guided practice section of a lesson so students can synthesize information just covered. The effectiveness of mind mapping as an active learning. A concept map is a special form of a web diagram for exploring knowledge and gathering and sharing information. Effects of concept mapping instruction approach on. Analyzing the effects of various concept mapping techniques on. Concept mapping is a useful instructional strategy that facilitates meaningful learning.
Concept maps, according to the center for applied special technology cast, visually illustrate relationships among words, concepts and facts. The design for the study was pretest and posttest control group design. The aim of this paper is to describe the utilisation of conceptmapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking by students in nursing education. While reading, teachers should ask students to help add to the map as a group using an overhead or large chart. According to the university of illinois, there are seven kinds of concept map. The active teaching strategies and learning activities listed at the end of this chapter in question 9. The mind mapping strategy can be used to explore almost any topics in writing and also used in every kind of writing such as. One instructional strategy which probably has the potential to offer opportunities to address the problems of effective teaching and learning of basic science is the concept mapping advocated by novak and godwin in 1984. Teaching and learning vocabulary with concept maps concept mapping is a vocabulary learning. Instructional strategies should match the knowledge type and cognitive pro cess of the learning goal. Finally, a pre and postsurvey was used to determine if instructional strategies impacted students perceptions of accounting. Edmondson, 1993, describes the importance of using concept maps to develop the curriculum for a veterinarian program. Through concept mapping activities, learners connect previously learned and newly learned ideas onto a visual representation, or.
Words on the line are linking words and specify the relationship between concepts. Additionally, concept mapping makes use of dual coding. Concept maps are effective tools for making the structure of knowledge explicit, and our hope is that by using them in our planning. Concept maps are a cross disicplinary active learning technique that help students manage concepts into sub concepts, synthesize information, see a larger picture and develop higherorder thinking skills and strategies lee et al, 20. Concept maps are a graphic representation of students knowledge.
Finally, when using concept maps as a teaching strategy, careful consideration needs to be given to the most beneficial time to introduce this technique in the nursing curriculum. Concept maps can be used as both a cognitive and constructivist learning strategy in teaching and learning in adult education and human resource development. Textbooks do not have readymade examples to use for concept attainment. They are easy to construct and can be used across all content areas. Mind maps typically include pictures, drawings, and diagrams when expressing connections between ideas. Concept mapping forces students to identify connections, and apprehend them more deeply, than traditional approaches such as reading or writing about a concept. The creation of concept maps can also be supported by the. Additionally, the moderate significant correlations between the posttest and concept map scores of the current study established that concept maps are a useful measure of student.
Concept mapping as a strategy to enhance learning and. The use of concept maps as a teaching strategy was first developed by j. Concept mapping was a valuable teaching and evaluation strategy for this group that could be used by nursing educators to improve critical thinking and identify and correct areas of theoretical. As such, a concept map may be viewed as an alternative to natural language for communicating knowledge in a specific discipline. Concept mapping is the strategy employed in developing a concept map. Strategy possible technologies e 1 e 2 e 3 e 4 ask a question that the students answer. The effects of three concept mapping strategies on seventh. Teaching with this model will create better learners if lessons are within the this model is more work for the teachers. Sciences course so that this technique is transformed into a learning strategy. Pdf conceptmapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical. Once satisfied with the arrangement of the concepts on the map, construct a final map.
But if the goal is to apply concepts, this strategy wont work. Purpose to highlight the use of concept mapping as a method for advanced learning in nursing education. Discover how to make a concept map easily and with the help of an example. Thanks for sharing the teaching strategies for students. Surveys were used to gather data on students thoughts and feelings towards group work and concept mapping.
Frayer and his colleges created this framework for directly teaching words to support concept development. Teaching with concept mapping instructional strategy in hrmars. Generate, sort, connect, elaborate rationale a concept map is a visual representation of a topic that students can create using words, phrases, lines, arrows, space on the page, and perhaps color to help organize their ideas and show their understanding of an idea, vocabulary term, or. When teaching and learning is individualised it is reflected in classroom organisation, curriculum and instruction. Concept mapping is an evidencebased and a highimpact teaching strategy. However, students often encounter vocabulary that is difficult to remember. Effects of concept mapping instruction approach on students. Four fullday workshops were designed to have the teachers learn to use cmaptools and also to have the. Concept mapping is a teaching tool that helps students understand the key concept through making connections of words and phrases with the main idea e. Concept mapping is a way of visually organizing and representing knowledge around a key term or concept. Presentation software, document camera, interactive whiteboard.
It is a form of graphic organizer that consists of various circles or boxes called nodes each of which contain a concept and are all interlinked through linking phrases. Does mobile english vocabulary learning based on conceptmapping strategy have a significant. In many disciplines concept maps are commonly used to represent formal knowledge systems such as bond graphs in mechanical and electrical engineering trochim, 2000. Strategy to enhance student engagement the lecture method, which characterized my teaching style, cannot be effective on its.
Having students create concept maps can provide you with insights into how they organize and represent knowledge. This is a similar tool to a concept map but can be more flexible and personal, as it represents a map of the students mind when thinking about a particular topic or concept. To organize ideas while reading a story, novel, or article. The most important single factor that influences learning is what the learner already knows. What are the essential elements of conceptbased curriculum.
As teachers know their students learning styles and needs they can select alternative strategies or adapt those suggested to deliver the content. Practice applications in adult education and human resource development. Use of concept maps as a strategy for teachinglearning and. It can be used to illustrate any type of system, from a plan for a city neighborhood to how an ecosystem. Pdf concept maps, a must for the modern teachinglearning process. Presentation software, document camera, interactive whiteboard x x x x list, define, and repeat new terms and concepts. Implementing a concept map activity in your classroom step 1train your students. Adapting teaching and learning strategies the strategies linked to learning activities are a suggestion only. Concept maps can summarize a part of a book, connect historical events.
The list represents strategies and activities that teachers report that they use or. The research study investigated the effects of teaching with concept mapping instructional strategy on learning achievement in nigeria. The most commonly used five kinds of concept maps in chemistry were mentioned in this study. Cognitive concept mapping is an educational strategy that takes into consideration the principles of educational psychology. Here is an example of a multipledomain health education learning. Presentation software, document camera, interactive whiteboard to display questions x x x x students think aloud. Finally, the use of concept maps in teaching geography brings up the idea of. Mapping is a way of picturing course content that enhances retrievability of the information on a test. Concept mapping is a learning strategy that involves visualizing relations between concepts and ideas using graphical representations. Furthermore, it enables the students to evaluate what they have learned and what they need to learn. The frayer model is an adaptation of the concept map. Teachers can use concept maps as a prereading strategy by inviting students to share what they already know about a particular concept. Using concept mapping to teach young efl learners reading.
Purpose of study the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of concept mapping as a teaching technique, and describe students selfevaluation of learning and satisfaction. The use of mind mapping strategy in the teaching of writing. There are several possibilities of using concept maps in teaching geography. Introduction language is an important device and a very beneficial means for human being to communicate with other people. A concept map is a diagram showing the relationships among concepts. It was derived from ausubels learning theory which places central emphasis on the influence of students prior knowledge on subsequent meaningful learning.
Therefore, it can be concluded that mind mapping strategy improved students writing achievement. Concept maps are vey versitle and can be used in any grade level and for all content areas. Word processor, webbased interactive tools, interactive whiteboard, concept mapping. Aug 04, 2019 concept mapping is an evidencebased and a highimpact teaching strategy. We focus upon the advantages of this method taking as an example a harmonic oscillation motion concept map.
The use of concept maps as a teaching strategy was first developed by. The maps can be used to understand course readings, analyze case studies, develop reflective thinking and enhance research skills. In addition, for the past six years concept mapping research from around the. The use of graphic metacognitive techniques for improving learning has yielded successful results for both. Use of concept maps as a strategy for teachinglearning.
This work presents a proposal for the teachinglearning of the concept map. The term concept map may assume other names, such as. Through conceptmapping activities, learners connect previously learned and newly learned ideas onto a visual representation, or. To structure a concept map exercise for students, follow these three. Sources of information literature from nursing and general education, instructor and student experiences, and opinions from using concept maps as a method of teachinglearning. From theorydriven graphic organizers in teaching science for understanding. Teaching and learning strategies can include a range of whole class, group and individual activities to accommodate different abilities, skills, learning rates and styles that allow every student to participate and to. Concept mapping is used to organize related information in a visual manner. Replacing key vocabulary words of a text with pictures and then adding.
For instance, if the goal is for students to remember facts, teachers may ask students to use a mnemonic device. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused. A concept map is a nodelink diagram showing the semantic relationships among concepts. Topic application of concept mapping as a tool in nursing education. Meaningful learning using concept maps as a learning strategy eric. The purpose of this article is thus to explore the integration of concept mapping as a teaching strategy within a lecture. Jun 01, 2012 the study investigated the effect of concept map teaching strategy on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students in genetics. Hence concept mapping can be used to promote and evaluate critical thinking. Its a great for new teachers who started their career in this teaching field. Study maps clearly and concisely demonstrate hierarchical relationships among the topic, main ideas, and supporting details or pertinent course material. Concept mapping software, word processor x x x x visually emphasize e.
Literacy strategies concept mapping graphic organizers have proven to be powerful learning tools in the science classroom. Concept maps can lead to other teaching and learning tools. Nursing students face a great need to understand the larger questions and problems of their chosen field. Concept maps and curriculum design concept maps can be used as excellent planning devices for instruction. Instead of constructing their own concept map from scratch, students are given cards with the concepts written on them. Concept mapping is one strategy to increase understanding of relationships among concepts by breaking knowledge into smaller parts hinck et al. Concepts and challenges in physical science, teachers resources cdrom c by pearson education, inc.
Concept mapping tools centre for teaching excellence. The study investigated the effect of concept map teaching strategy on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students in genetics. Concept card mapping is a variation on the familiar strategy of concept mapping. X x x x students complete sentences, charts, tables, etc. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed. There are several ways to construct concept maps for. Being an effective teacher, therefore, requires the implementation of creative and innovative teaching strategies in order to meet students individual needs. Using concept maps eberly center carnegie mellon university.